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FY 2006 Status and Accomplishments

National Wetlands Research Center

Annual Center Director Report

(December 2006)

 

Department of the Interior

U. S. Geological Survey

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I.  Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA) and other strategic goals

Measures:

Ø      Resource protection (improve the health of watersheds and landscapes and marine resources that are DOI-managed and influenced lands and waters in a manner consistent with obligations regarding the allocation and use of water.

Ø      Sustain biological communities on DOI-managed and influenced lands and waters in a manner consistent with obligations regarding the allocation and use of water.

 

Center Accomplishments

 

Biological Informatics

 

Goal 4 Biological Informatics: Apply technologies and best practices to improve the collection, description and dissemination of biological information to our customers.

 

83439KV - Science Information and Technology

Part of the mission of the U.S. Geological Survey is to disseminate its scientific information so that decision makers and the public can make informed decisions and choices.  The USGS National Wetlands Research Center accomplishes this mission through support functions of information science (library), publishing, education and outreach, and information technology and management, as well as specific applications such as the National Biological Information Infrastructure, the Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act task force, and the Data and Information Management System. Products include the NWRC Web site, publications in USGS series and peer-reviewed journals, and information products such as kiosks and CD-ROMs. In particular there has been a host of products about the effects of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, emerging new technology, and the needs of USGS in a changing coastal landscape.  Information partners range from the Department of the Interior agencies to State agencies to universities and nongovernment organizations such as Ducks Unlimited.  Significant accomplishments include opening the Robert Wetzel Memorial Limnology and Wetland Ecology Collection in the library; coordinating the USGS Circular, Science and the Storms: USGS Response to the Hurricanes of 2005; producing educational CD-ROMs and kiosks; winning product awards from the National Association of Government Communicators; reaching more than 72,000 people about wetlands; contributing to the National Biological Information Infrastructure; writing metadata for the Gulf of Mexico Alliance and NWRC maps; developing and producing technology to assist biologists in the field; and developing the Data and Information Management System for Gulf Coast research. Details follow:

Task 1 Information Science

  • Held a grand opening for the Robert Wetzel Memorial Limnology and Wetland Ecology Collection
  • Served on USGS Thesaurus Web Team
  • Served on the USGS Library Consortium
  • Worked on Records Management Subcommittee for field records disposition and retention
  • Fabricated large exhibits at the request of the University of Louisiana at Lafayette for its library to highlight NWRC's library holdings
  • Performed literature searches and other library services for numerous partners

(Task 2 Publishing has been removed with the formation of the Publishing Service Center)

83439KV Task 3 Education and Outreach

Outreach

  • Articles: Sound Waves-5; News releases/advisories-9; Weekly Highlights; People, Land and Water, 1
  • Received Ethics Office approval for policy on conference room use
  • Exhibits/programs: Baton Rouge Earth Day; Louisiana Library Association Annual Conference; Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies; Acadiana Center for the Arts; Lafayette Children's Museum
  • Gave 10 programs on wetlands at Plaquemine Lock State Historic Site
  • Community/media events: Swedish Business delegation; Katrina interviews; civic clubs; Lafayette Consolidated Government; Daily Advertiser newspaper Workshop for Teachers
  • Staff serves on board of the National Association of Government Communicators and is a member of the Public Relations Society of America and the Community Advisory Committee at the Barataria-Terrebonne National Estuary Program's mini-grant program

Education

  • Tours/science programs at NWRC for: K-12 public, private home-schooled, and university students (Dickinson College, University of Louisiana at Lafayette; University of Southern Miss.), interested citizens/tourists; Louisiana State University Marine Consortium Summer Institute; Southern University's Nelson Mandela School of Public Policy; Louisiana Youth Environmental Summit
  • Workshops: Information liaison for Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Colorado Springs School, Murphy High School, Brescia University, foreign tour groups, Lafayette Parish schools, University of Louisiana at Monroe's Middle School
  • Career information: elementary/high school career fairs; "Shadow-a-Scientist" mentoring for 16 students; 4 judges for science fairs

Education and Outreach Statistics, 2006

  • Visitors for fieldtrips/educational programs/tours=2,000
  • Students/life-long learners reached outside of NWRC=4,000
  • General public reached by broadcast=60,000
  • Conference room users=6,100

83439KV Task 4 Scientific Information Management

Developed:

  • See IRM Accomplishments

83439KV Task 5 CWPPRA, Outreach Education - Homepage/Website

·         Chaired multi-agency Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act Task Force's Public Outreach committee, responsible for all outreach including chairman, outreach coordinator, educational coordinator, graphic layout, and educational assistant

  • Reprinted and modified 2 CD-ROMs, "Explore Coastal Louisiana with Boudreaux and Marie" and "Thibodeaux's Treasure - Louisiana Coastal Wetlands"
  • Produces and distributed 3 "America's WETLAND" kiosk/CD to support the nationwide campaign for coastal Louisiana
  • Created a Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act screen saver
  • Delivered video fly over footage from Hurricane Ivan to compare to Katrina damage for the Mississippi Gulf Coast area
  • Reprinted and modified, "Turning the Tide," which previously won a National Association of Government Communicators Blue Pencil Award of Excellence
  • Produced 225+ news flashes, conducted 20+ teacher workshops, produced 17 fact sheets, attended 16 conferences, exhibited 20+ times at international, national, State, and local events, and conducted a dedication in June
  • Began design work on new Coastal Louisiana Children's Museum exhibit
  • Began design work on new educational DVD and supplementary educational information DVD

83439KV Task 6 Metadata, NBII, and Spatial Database Transfer

  • Generated 400 metadata records for the Tampa Bay Study, Gulf of Mexico Alliance, New Orleans East Land Bridge, and other NWRC projects
  •  Provided metadata and data transfer/dissemination to NWRC and external organizations, especially with habitat and seagrass data and information

83439KV Task 8 NBII Central Southwest/Gulf Coast Information Node

  • Researched, evaluated, and cataloged by topic and state 1200+ natural resource sites for the seven node states, emphasizing the Gulf Coast. In addition, added 50+ records to the conferences and meetings catalog. Attended data mining workshop.
  • Migrated existing content from the NBII Web site to the portal architecture. Added new content to portal site. Attended educational workshop on portal technology.
  • Compiled 20 years of data related to flooding, forested wetland ecosystems, and migratory bird management (greentree reservoirs) on the Fish and Wildlife Service Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge. Created extensive portal site under Biodiversity and Vital Habitat section.
  • Participated in NBII content managers' workgroup and joined focus group to investigate cataloging vs. crawling. Attended NBII executive steering committee meeting on content and information retrieval.
  • Prepared 175+ FGDC-compliant metadata records for uploading to NBII Metadata Clearinghouse. Attended workshops on metadata and ArcView.
  • Began developing programs targeting research librarians and members of professional associations to familiarize them with NBII and CSWGCIN and to encourage partnerships and sharing of unique collections including research data sets. Gave presentation titled "Where to Find Good, Reliable Information about the Gulf Coast," during the Louisiana Library Association Annual Conference held in Lafayette, La., March 6-8, 2006.
  • Began developing partnerships with members of the Gulf of Mexico Alliance to raise the level of awareness of NBII. Joined the environmental education work group and participated in numerous meetings, conference calls, and workshops.
  • Created digital images of two unique photographic collections: (1) coastal prairie species and (2) regional botanical, bird, and wildlife images. Attended educational Webinar on new procedures for cataloging image collections.
  • Continued to develop partnerships with groups such as Loyola University's environmental communications program, the Gulf of Mexico Alliance, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

83439KV Task 9 Gulf of Mexico Coastal Ecosystems: An Integrated Database and Information Management System (DIMS)

  • A spatial and temporal analysis was conducted on total suspended solids data from the Environmental Protection Commission of Hillsborough County.
  • Multiparameter water quality data were re-checked for quality control and data was formatted into a consistent format.
  • Tsheets were georeferenced, and a new poster of the 10m DEM incorporating bathymetry derived from lidar was created.
  • A new "Data" section of the Web site provides more detailed information on data sets collected by task. The pages highlight discoveries and accomplishments from each task. Metadata records were generated for each data set. Web pages were created to provide information on each data sets. Links to download the data were added to each Web page, including links to related data sets or products.
  • A new capability was developed for the digital library which improved the accessibility of products. A series of related products (such as a map series or series of Open-file Reports) can be found via a single link. This improved out ability to connect the Web site with products in the digital library. The entire 2005 Open-file Report series was made available via the digital library using a single link. Numerous new products were added to the Tampa Bay digital library, including 12 new data sets, 12 metadata records, and 7 new documents.
  • A WETMAAP workshop was held in St. Petersburg to train eight teachers (and one lawyer) about mapping wetlands and how to use the DIMS for data and information. The group focused on Weedon Island, where several Tampa Bay Study scientists have focused research efforts.
  • The Tampa Bay Water Atlas is now online and continues to be improved with new data and greater information. All Tampa Bay products from the DIMS digital library were incorporated into the Atlas to increase availability to more users. In addition, links to library products and Gulfsci Web pages have been included as important informational resources.
  • Products
    • Data sets
    • Spatial data sets of bottom sediments as interpreted from geologic cores, 2002-2005
    • Spatial analysis of total suspended solids data for Tampa Bay: Interpolated data for 1997 and 1998 by season
    • Total suspended solids, rainfall, and river discharge: Data for Hillsborough Bay, FL
    • Tampa Bay Topobathy Data: A complete topographic-bathymetric data sets containing the most detailed data available (poster).
    • Workshops
    • Wetland Education Through Maps and Aerial Photography (WETMAAP): Weedon Island Workshop, June 19-21 2006
    • Presentations
    • "U.S. Geological Survey Data and Information Management System (DIMS), Your Portal to Digital Data for the Gulf of Mexico" Conference name: 2006 Florida GIS and Mapping Conference, May 16-19, Cape Canaveral, FL

 

Invasive Species

 

Goal 3 Invasive Species: Monitoring-Assess changes in populations and distributions of established invaders

 

Goal 6 Invasive Species:  Determine effects of invasive species and susceptibility of habitats to invasions

 

83439HF  Biological Invasions: Southeast Forests and Gulf Coastal Plain

The goal of this study is to support prevention and control of invasive species by evaluating known and potential invasive species in terms of their effects on natural systems and possible mechanisms of control; develop predictive models of invasive species spread, effects on native biota and ecosystems, and control.  It also has the goal to evaluate factors that limit the dominance and spread of invasive species both in the locations of origin as well as invasive habitats. Research on invasive plants and animals is a high priority of the USFWS and the NPS. Significant accomplishments include the following: (Contact: Carroll_Cordes@usgs.gov)

Task 1 Invasive Species of North America vs. Eurasia

Greenhouse study initiated on Lythrum salicaria material collected across a latitudinal gradient in Eurasia and North America as part of a collaborative study with Czech and Turkish university faculty.

 

8343BBF - Nutria modeling, management and eradication research

The goal of this study is to expand research to support prevention and control of invasive species, nutria (Myocastor coypus), an aquatic rodent and an important agent of marsh loss in Louisiana and the Eastern shore of Chesapeake Bay. (Contact: Carroll_Cordes@usgs.gov)

Task 1 Modeling

·         Organized committee for the first All USGS Modeling Conference

·         Fire modeling technical assistance for the International program of the USDA Forest Service. The field location was Vietnam.

·         Provided technical materials used to conduct frog and toad population surveys and monitoring.

·         Collaborative modeling work has continued. In addition to continued work on spatially explicit models we have also developed an alligator-nutria predator prey model.

Task 3 Nutria Population Estimates

·         Five prototype hair capture devices were constructed and deployed in Rockefeller State Wildlife Refuge, and were tested for effectiveness by baiting and monitoring continuously throughout the first quarter of FY06.

·         Eight wild nutria were captured and maintained in suitable enclosures for a period of one month, during which time hair capture devices were placed directly in nutria pens and monitored for effectiveness.

·         Sticky tape proved highly effective as a medium for hair capture, and is currently being tested at an agricultural facility near Cade, Louisiana, maintained by the University of Louisiana at Lafayette.

·         The population units within which population estimates will ultimately be conducted are being delineated through the use of genotyping activities conducted on nutria that are being trapped and killed according to the bounty program being run by the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. Approximately 800 samples have been collected from nearly 80 Louisiana townships for this purpose, with DNA extractions completed for approximately 150 of these samples.

·         Assisted in the collection of genetic material for the characterization of nutria genetics across south Louisiana.

·         Provided technical assistance to DOI manager at Gulf Island National Seashore on nutria control.

·         Updated and maintained Web page on nutria distributions. This Web page is consulted by DOI land managers interested in nutria.

Task 4 Assessing Nutria Impacts on Marsh Loss and the Impact of control and Eradication Efforts on Marsh Conservation and Restoration

·         Continued field work on nutria projects. This work has included testing PIT tags, development of techniques for collecting hair and other genetic materials, and studying an urban population of nutria

·         Provided technical assistance to the USFWS on nutria issues.

·         Provided technical assistance to the Washington State Department of Fisheries and Wildlife on nutria issues.

 

Wildlife and Terrestrial Resources

 

83439HB  Application of Landscape and Population Ecology to Avian Species in the Gulf Coast and Southeastern U.S.

Objective is to assess habitat quality and quantity for migratory birds, an important Trust Resource for the Department of the Interior, especially in the Gulf of Mexico region where habitat alterations and fragmentation are occurring. Significant accomplishments include aerial surveys of wading birds in southeast Louisiana and the completion of 8 years of bird habitat counts at 41 counts (Contact Carroll_Cordes@usgs.gov).

Task 1 Avian Migration Ecology in the Gulf Coast Region

·         Continued nutritional analyses of fruits. Completed analyses of lipid content. Collected an addition 4 species of fruit and initiated analyses

·         Conducted helicopter survey of wading bird and seabird colonies post-Hurricanes Rita and Katrina

·         Assisted with collection of avian influenza samples with the Louisiana department of Wildlife and Fisheries

Task 2 Bird Habitat Relations for Columbia Bottoms

  • Established 41 point count stations (marked in field and with GPS coordinates) to create an avian monitoring site at an old-growth coastal live oak forest remnant in Brazoria County, Texas.
  • Completed 8 years of point counts for wintering and breeding seasons.
  • Sampled vegetation at each of the 41 point count stations in 1999 and again in 2005
  • Report: Barrow et al. Coastal forests of the Gulf of Mexico: a description and some thoughts on their conservation; book chapter in Bird Conservation Implementation and Integration in the Americas.
  • Report: Burkett et al. Nonlinear dynamics in ecosystem response to climate change
  • Report: Hamilton et al. Old-growth bottomland hardwood forests as bird habitat, implications for contemporary forest management; book chapter in Ecology and Management of Bottomland Hardwood systems

 

Terrestrial, Freshwater, and Marine Ecosystems

 

Goal 1 Terrestrial, Freshwater, and Marine Ecosystems: Develop indexes of ecosystem sensitivity to change and vulnerability to potential stressors, and tools to predict ecosystem responses to environmental change

 

Goal 3 Terrestrial, Freshwater, and Marine Ecosystems: Model factors controlling ecosystem patterns at various scales and develop decision support information with management options

 

Goal 5 Terrestrial, Freshwater, and Marine Ecosystems: Quantify and understand factors influencing patterns of temporary and spatial variability in key ecosystem components

 

83439HC  Forest and Marsh Ecology, Restoration, and Management

The goal is to quantify and understand factors influencing patterns of temporal and spatial variability in key ecosystem components. The primary objective is to quantitatively describe the ecological structure and function of wetland ecosystems, focusing on wetland forests and the Gulf Coastal Plain and Lower Mississippi River Valley and to analyze the effects of management and restoration on wetland functions such as water quality, carbon sequestration, and biodiversity. Other objectives are to assess forested and marsh wetland structure and function; evaluate effects of forest management practices on wetland ecosystems; evaluate the role of wetland forests in retaining and transforming river-borne nutrients and carbon. The study focuses on the information needs of DOI management agencies with extensive wetland holdings and management responsibilities. Other users of the information include the forest industry, other Federal agencies like the Forest Service and USDA's Natural Resources Conservation Service and several States. Significant accomplishments include beginning of the radar and migratory bird project and development of a floodplain model. Details follow (contact Carroll_Cordes@usgs.gov).

Task 1 Evaluate Carbon Sequestration and Flux in Wetland Ecosystems of the Gulf Coast and Lower Mississippi Valley

·         Samples collected from Jean Lafitte National Park, Creasy Lake NWR, Lake Ophelia NWR, and Beasley Lake Watershed were analyzed.

·         Products:

  • Journal Publications

§         Yu, K.W., Faulkner, S.P., and Tao, R. 2006. Non-continuous development of reducing conditions in wetland soils. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 37:1775-1781.

§         Yu, K.W., S. P. Faulkner, S.P., and W. H. Patrick, Jr. 2006. Redox potential characterization and soil greenhouse gas concentration across a hydrological gradient in a Gulf coast forest. Chemosphere 62:905-914.

§        Keim, R., J. Chambers, M. Hughes, J. Nyman, C. Miller, J. Amos, W. Conner, J. Day, Jr., S. Faulkner, E. Gardiner, S. King, K. McLeod, and G. Shaffer. 2006.  Ecological consequences of changing hydrological conditions in wetland forests of coastal louisiana coastal. P. 383-396 in Environment and Water Quality (Y. J. Xu & V. P. Singh, eds.), Water Resources Publications, LLC, Highlands Ranch, CO.

§         One invited presentation:

§         Hurricane Impacts on Coastal Forests in Louisiana

§         S. P. Faulkner, Wylie Barrow, William Conner, Brady Couvillion,Julie Whitbeck. Ecological Society of America 91st Annual Meeting 6-11 August, 2006, Memphis, TN

§         Denitrification and carbon sequestration in natural and restored forested wetlands of the lower Mississippi River Valley Society of Wetland Scientists 27th International Conference and the Australian Marine Sciences Association 44th Annual Meeting9 - 14 July, 2006, Cairns, Australia

Task 4 Regeneration and production dynamics of wetlands.

  • Established a research network in North American baldcypress swamps to study function from Illinois to Louisiana. Established a network of researchers and study sites for the long-term study of function of swamps in the Southeastern U.S. Research projects range from molecular to landscape ecology and include collaborators from Tulane University, National Institute of Ecology (India), Jinan University (China), Jihoceska University (Czech Republic) and Kyushu University (Japan).
  • Ongoing studies of function across latitude in relation to climate change regarding seed bank function, annual production and elevation change.

Task 7 Evaluate effects of prescribed burn and other management tools on coastal prairie community dynamics and restoration

  • With the exception of continued monitoring of prairie revegetation experiments, all other data collection activities have been completed. Current and recent efforts have centered on data analysis, modeling, interpretation, and completion of reports and other products. Associated with this has been substantial work on data modeling methodology.

 

  • The most important summary of findings to date for the Task overall can be found in Grace et al. (2005) An Assessment of Prescribed Fire Effects at the USFWS Texas Mid-coast National Wildlife Refuge Complex. USGS Open-File Report 2005-1287. A digital copy of this report can be found at http://www.nwrc.usgs.gov/factshts/2005-1287-fire-in-coastal-texas-report.pdf
  • The results from four main studies are given in the above-mentioned report:

§         A historical analysis of the role of fire in coastal prairie,

§         The development of standard methodology for assessing and monitoring fire effects,

§         An evaluation of the effects of prescribed burning on the habitat,

§         An evaluation of the effects of burning on select fauna of special concern.

  • The key findings relating to these main studies include:

§         Historical records suggest that both Native Americans and early Europeans contributed to widespread burning in the region and that settlement and the introduction of large cattle led to reduced fires and increases shrub dominance.

§         The development of inexpensive fire temperature logger systems, along with the development of training manuals and DVDs, now provides the opportunity for more relevant fire characteristics to be part of routine monitoring. The data generated from these devices should greatly enhance our ability to interpret ecological fire effects.

§         Fire effects on habitat and vegetation are many and varied. Results indicate that efforts to control successional advance by Eastern Baccharis have mixed success and, at present, is not strictly predictable. However, there is evidence that growing season burns are more likely to reduce baccharis densities as are fires followed by dry periods. The highly variable nature of outcomes indicates that the monitoring of baccharis densities will greatly aid the optimal allocation of effort.

§         With regard to the invasive tree, Chinese tallow, results suggest that there may exist a critical size below which fire control is attainable and above which trees will be unlikely to be reduced. Further work is underway to develop a decision tree for use in guiding fire management of Chinese tallow.

§         Surveys of grassland birds found that LeConte's sparrows were most commonly associated with prairies burned within the past two years, that Sedge wrens were most likely to be found in the 3-year-since-burnprairies, Savannah sparrows were most highly associated with 1-year-since-burn conditions, and swamp sparrows were equally likely to be found at any of the locations sampled. It was also found that rails demonstrate abilities to avoid and survive fire, though further data is needed to correctly assess the risk.

 

Using Prescribed Fire to Reduce the Risk of Catastrophic Wildfire for Habitat of the Endangered Golden-Cheeked Warbler at the Wildland-Urban Interface - This project was developed to support management needs at the Balcones Canyonlands NWR in 2004. This project was selected by FWS Region 2 as a top priority and subsequently funded by the USGS-USFWS Science Support Program. In FY2006 the primary emphasis on the project has been to work with USFWS management and Baylor University researchers to direct the research toward an understanding of their most critical issue, the wildland-urban interface.

 

Identifying Critical Thresholds For Managing The Exotic Tree Chinese Tallow Using Fire - This project, funded by USGS Headquarters, has sought to using complex analysis procedures, including structural equation models, to inform management strategies for the invasive species, Chinese tallow. As part of this effort, the investigator contracted with IAP to bring in a Ph.D.-level Research Scientist to help develop the analyses and models needed to (1) identify thresholds and mitigating factors and (2) to provide a decision support tree for DOI and other managers. In support of this effort, the investigator has obtained additional training through NCTC on Decision Analysis, Risk Management, and Mathematical Modeling via two week-long classes, one in Shepardstown West Virginia and one in Portland Oregon.

 

Effects of Fire on Nonnative Invasive Plants: A Synthesis for Central Grasslands - The investigator was funded through a subcontract from a major effort by the Joint Fire Science Program to a consortium of researchers and managers, including ones from DOI, to produce a synthesis document aimed at providing resource managers with information vital to fire management. This was a major commitment of time and effort during FY2006.

 

Effects of Prescribed Burning on Marsh Elevation Change and the Risk of Wetland Loss - This project was developed to support management needs for the Gulf Coast NWRs. This project was selected by FWS Region 2 as a top priority and subsequently funded by the USGS-FWS Science Support Program. During FY2006, the investigator worked with others to develop the experimental design and analysis scheme for this important study.

 

An Evaluation of Planting and Management Methodology for Prairie Restoration - This project, funded primarily by the Natural Resources Conservation Service, is evaluating methods for adaptively managing CRP and WRP wetlands and grassland restoration projects. In addition to NRCS interest, this project provides vital information in support of DOI bureau needs in the southcentral region, especially in support of efforts by FWS and NPS toward plant restoration and ultimately wildlife protection. During FY2006, maintained the ongoing experiments and monitoring efforts. An additional activity has been to engage the Gulf Coast Joint Venture in efforts to understand how prairie restoration relates to the establishment of landbird and waterbird habitat.

 

Recovery of California Shrublands from Wildfire - The USGS office at the Sequoia Kings Canyon Field Station and their DOI partners asked NWRC for assistance in evaluating the recovery of southern California natural areas following the catastrophic wildfires of 1993. During FY2006, NWRC completed this project and published an important paper from this effort.

 

Investigation of Fuel Treatments on Ponderosa Pine Ecosystems in Oregon - NWRC has been asked by the Fire and Fire-Surrogates Group, a consortium of DOI, Federal, and other scientists and managers to develop analysis models for the responses of forests in the Hungry Bob Management Unit in Oregon. This work, funded by the Joint Fire Sciences Program, seeks to evaluate the impacts of the President's Healthy Forest Initiative on forests nationwide. During FY2006, NWRC led a major effort to extract data from the Hungry Bob database in order to assess tree mortality and particularly fire-beetle interactions resulting from the experimental treatments.

 

The Potential Impacts of Terrestrial Eutrophication on the Nation's Biodiversity - NWRC has been involved with a working group from the Long Term Ecological Reserve Program to examine the responses of a wide variety of ecosystems to nitrogen enhancement. Atmospheric nitrogen enhancement is believed to pose a major threat to terrestrial ecosystems, presumably because of eutrophication and associated extinction. During FY2006, this effort resulted in several presentations to science groups and one manuscript. This work has important implications for DOI and other managers, particularly as it relates to air pollution effects in national parks and also regarding trust plant species.

 

Modeling in Support of Science Applications - An ongoing activity related to most of the above-described projects has been to develop methods for conducting statistically valid studies that are ideally suited to environmental and ecosystem studies. During FY2006, many efforts were made in that direction. Included are the development of several papers, including ones aimed at introduction explanations and advanced applications.

Task 9 Extent and community structure of Atlantic White Cedar stands along the Mississippi and Alabama Gulf Coasts

Objectives: The objectives of the study are to 1) quantify the amount of this community type in the Mississippi and Alabama portions of the Gulf Coastal Plain, 2) to assess the soils, hydrology, species composition and community structure of existing stands (to include the stand described by Eleuterius and Jones (1972)) to determine the ecological niche of cedar along the Gulf Coast, 3) quantify the amount of reproduction occurring at both the natural and planted stands (McCoy et al. 1999, McCoy et al. 2003), and 4) develop a model for locating likely sites for existing cedar stands or for possible future cedar restoration activities.

  • Products in FY06:
  • Presentation: The Ecology and Management of Atlantic White-Cedar Conference, June 6-8, 2006, Atlantic City, NJ.

a.       The Status of Atlantic White-Cedar (Chamaecyparis thyoides (L.) B.S.P) along the Louisiana/Mississippi Gulf Coast. Keeland, B.D. and J.W. McCoy.

b.      Species composition and hurricane damage in an Atlantic Cedar stand near the Mississippi/Alabama border. McCoy, John W. and Bobby D. Keeland.

Published Manuscript: McCoy, J.W. and B.D. Keeland. 2005 (Dec). Locations of Atlantic White Cedar in the Coastal Zone of Mississippi, Pages 44-53, In: Burke, M.K. and P. Sheridan (Eds.) Atlantic White Cedar: Ecology, Restoration, and Management. Proceedings of the Arlington Echo Symposium. June 2-4, 2003, Millersville, MD

 

83439HD  Genetic and Molecular Tools for Natural Resources Problem Solving: Gulf Coastal Plain

Goal is to develop indexes of ecosystem sensitivity to change and vulnerability to potential stressors and to develop tools to predict ecosystem responses to environmental changes. Natural populations lacking genetic diversity to adapt to environmental disturbances face a high risk of local extinction, creating potential large-scale changes in community compositions. Responsible factors for declining genetic diversity include habitat destruction, fragmentation, and alteration; pollution, disease, hybridization, competition from invasive species, and global climate change. Significant accomplishments research on genetic profiling and developing an efficient method to store nutria DNA; see below for details (contact, carroll_cordes@usgs.gov).

Task 1 Oil Spill Remediation: Factors Affecting Ecological Success and Long-term

Viability of Populations Occupying Restored Marsh Habitats

·         All genetic profiling and data analysis for a study of the effects of intraspecific competition on clonal diversity has been completed, and a manuscript is in preparation.

·         All performance data have been collected for a greenhouse experiment investigating the heritability of resistance to salinity and oil contamination, genetic profiling complete, and data analysis is ongoing.

·         All field data have been collected for a common garden experiment investigating the factors affecting the selection of donor populations for restoration, genetic profiling is complete, and data analysis is ongoing.

·         Many presentations and posters delivered; see Basis Plus.

Task 7 Assessing the threat of hybridization to king rail populations in southwestern Louisiana

·         Samples have been collected from approximately 130 rails, DNA has been extracted, and both species-diagnostic and sex-specific markers have been developed.

 

83439HE  Restoration Techniques for Damaged or Degraded Ecosystems: Central U.S River and Streams Ecosystems - Lower Mississippi Valley and Gulf Coast Ecosystems

The goal of this study is to model factors controlling ecosystem patterns at various scales and develop decision support systems that integrate this information with management options. Wetland and riparian systems of the Lower Mississippi Valley and the Gulf coastal Plain have been heavily impacted by humans and account for most of the U.S. wetland loss. The potential for habitat restoration in this region includes over 15 million acres of degraded and highly altered lands.  Adaptive management and restoration is often stymied by a lack of quantitative information that can be used to guide and track the success of restoration practices, particularly on lands that have lost their vegetative cover and natural hydrology. This area is critical to the U.S. Department of the Interior controlling 3.58 million acres, and responsible for trust species. Additionally, through Federal programs of the Wetlands Reserve Program, the Coastal Barrier Resources Act and the Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection, and Restoration Act, the Center works with states and the private sector by providing information on restoration. Significant accomplishments include beginning to develop  a decision support model for the Lower Mississippi River Valley.  For more details, see below (contact, carroll_cordes@usgs.gov)

Task 4 Landscape Position and Carbon Controls over Denitrification in the Mississippi Delta

  • Expanding collaboration with Dr. Aixin Hou, Louisiana State University on denitrifier populations in forested wetlands. Begin additional field and laboratory research on microbial processes controlling denitrification and nitrogen cycling in natural and restored forested wetlands.
  • Serving on graduate committee of Yan Li, M.S. student in LSU Dept. of Environmental Studies. Appointed Adjunct Professor, LSU Dept. of Environmental Studies. Continued work with Bill Richardson (USGS-UMESC) and Jim Fairchild (USGS-CERC) on a synthesis paper on nitrogen removal processes throughout the Mississippi River Basin.
  • Products:
    • Journal Publications
      • Ullah, S., and Faulkner, S.P.  In Press.  Denitrification potential of different land-use types in an agricultural watershed, lower Mississippi valley. Ecological Engineering.
      • Faulkner, S.P.  2006.  Nutrient Reduction Processes in Restored and Natural Forested Wetlands of the Lower Mississippi River Valley (LMV). Sand County Foundation North-South Summit II, New Orleans, LA, February 1-3, 2006
      • Faulkner, S.P.  2006.  Restoration of Water Quality Functions in Riparian Forests of the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley. EPA Lower Mississippi River Sub-Basin Committee on Gulf Hypoxia Conference on Nutrient Loading and Removal in the Lower Mississippi River Basin: Data, Trends, and Opportunities, June 1-2, 2006, New Orleans, LA.

    ·         Contributed Talks.

    §         Faulkner, S.P., and Ullah. S. 2006. Denitrification and Carbon Sequestration in Natural and Restored Forested Wetlands of the Lower Mississippi River Valley 2006 joint Society of Wetlands Scientists and Australian Marine Sciences Association International Conference, 9 -14 July 2006, Cairns, Queensland, AU.

    Task 7 Survival, Invasion and Species Composition in Older Oak Plantations in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley and the Coastal Zone of Louisiana

    Objectives: The first objective of the study to conduct an analysis of species composition within these older stands to provide information on the long-term survival of planted species (predominately a few species of oak) and the relative effects of natural invasion on stand development. The second objective of the study is to compare the species composition and structural development of older restored stands with natural stands.

     

    Data collection in three plantations (Yazoo National Wildlife Refuge and Red River Wildlife Management Area) was completed. Data have been shared with refuge managers and thinning treatments being developed. A problem has developed in that the refuge forester at Yazoo NWR is having problems finding a forest products company interested in conducting the thinning operation. As soon as that is resolved we will conduct the thinning. The thinning operation at Red River WMA has been accomplished.

     

    FELSENTHAL Project:

    We have also completed the 2006 round of data collection on our 20-year study of the effects of green-tree-reservoir management on forest composition and structure. Measurements are conducted at about 5-year intervals (1985, 1990, 1995, 2001, 2006). Past results of this study have resulted in a modification of GTR management throughout the LMV. For this latest round of measurements we have added the variable of thinning in selected study plots. In all cases where a plot was thinned a nearby "paired" plot at a similar elevation was retained as an unthinned control. A total of 54 ~1/4 acre plots were sampled, with 8 plots thinned. Casual observation indicates that the forest is continuing to decline, as it has been since GTR flooding began. Data entry has commenced and summarization and analysis will follow shortly.

     

    CEAP Project:

    The CEAP study is an evaluation of WRP effectiveness at the request and funding of the NRCS of USDA. After many delays 48 study sites were chosen in Arkansas and Louisiana. Of these, we evaluated the vegetation on 32 sites (16 forest sites and 16 WRP sites). Unfortunately the timing was such that we conducted our surveys during July and August, the hottest part of the year. At each of the 16 WRP fields we counted and measured all seedlings on two 20 m2 subplots and all trees greater than 10 cm dbh on each main plot. There were only a total of 6 main plots per field. We are considering options for possible expanded sampling. The data for the vegetation portion of this study have been entered and we are in the data summarization (for presentations) stage.

    Task 9 Development of Decision Support and Functional Assessment Models for the Lower Mississippi River Valley

    Assessement Of Ecological Services Derived From U.S. Department Of Agriculture Conservation Programs In The Mississippi Alluvial Valley: Regional Estimates And Functional Condition Indicator Models

    ·         New project in FY06

    ·         Leading a team composed of Wiley Barrow (USGS), Bobby Keeland (USGS), Susan Walls(USGS), Daniel Twedt(USGS), Charles Baxter(USFWS) and William Uihlein, (USFWS).

    ·         Replicate sites have been selected from active cropland, WRP, and natural forests, and data are being collected and analyzed on plant community structure/composition, biological conservation, sustainability, and habitat quality for amphibians and migratory birds, carbon sequestration, nutrient reduction, and flood storage.

    ·         Products

    • Invited Talks.
    • Faulkner, S.P. and Eckles, S. D.  2006.  The Conservation Effects Assessment Project (CEAP) for Wetlands in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley. EPA Lower Mississippi River Sub-Basin Committee on Gulf Hypoxia Conference on Nutrient Loading and Removal in the Lower Mississippi River Basin: Data, Trends, and Opportunities, June 1-2, 2006, New Orleans, LA
    • Faulkner, S.P. 2006.  Restoration of Wetland Ecosystem Functions and Services in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley. LSU School of the Coast and Environment Marine Environmental Research Seminar Series, January 20, 2006, Baton Rouge, LA

     

    Integrated Landscape Monitoring Pilot Area Thrust - Lower Mississippi River Valley/Gulf Coast

    We have developed an intra-agency project team, developed key concepts and wrote white paper, organized workshop on conceptual model of key ecological functions and services, presented overview to partner agencies at strategic planning workshop (USFWS, NPS, NRCS), coordinated with BPC and ILM team through monthly conference calls.

    ·         Hurricane Science

    §         Participated in development of white papers, proposals, workshops; designed and carried out research on hurricane impacts on bottomland hardwood forests and chenier forests.

    ·         Products

    ·         Publications in Press

    §         Faulkner, S.P., Wylie Barrow, Thomas Doyle, Michael Baldwin, Tommy Michot, Chris Wells, and Clint Jeske.  Sediment Deposition on Hackberry Beach Chenier, Louisiana from Hurricane Rita. USGS Hurricane Circular

    §         Impacts of Hurricane Katrina on Floodplain Forests of the Pearl River. Faulkner, S.P., Wylie Barrow, Brady Couvillion, William Conner, Lori Randall, and Michael Baldwin USGS Hurricane Circular

    ·         Invited Talks

    §         S. P. Faulkner, Wylie Barrow, William Conner, Brady Couvillion, Julie Whitbeck.  2006.  Hurricane Impacts on Coastal Forests in Louisiana. Ecological Society of America Meeting, August 6-9, 2006, Memphis, TN.

     

    83439NO  Inventory and Monitoring of Species and Habitats with Special Emphasis on DOI Lands in the Lower Mississippi Valley and Gulf Coast Ecosystems

    The goal of this task is to quantify and understand factors influencing patterns of temporal and spatial variability in key ecosystem components by: (1)  collecting and interpreting biologically relevant data of landscape and habitat structure using multiple spatially explicit and temporary sales to allow quantification of distribution patterns undergoing change; (2)  to develop spatial analysis technologies and field research data collection techniques to inventory and monitor biological resources such as species and associated habitats; and (3) to provide training and technology transfer on inventorying and monitoring technologies and techniques to DOI agencies and partners and land managers who have legal mandates and legislative authorities over millions of acres in the and Lower Mississippi Valley and Gulf Coast ecosystems. (Contact jimmy_johnston@usgs.gov).

    Task 1 Remote Sensing as an Integrated Approach to Monitoring Vulnerabilities and Predicting Changes

    ·                     Continued development of remote sensing mapping techniques and models to support resource management, policy, enforcement and public information.

    ·                     Published the following:

    Ramsey, E., III, Z. Lu., A. Rangoonwala, and R. Rykhus, 2006.  Multiple baseline radar interferometry applied to coastal landscape classification and change analyses.  GIS Science and Remote Sensing, 43(4):283-309.

    Ramsey, E., III, 2006.  Review of Satellite Monitoring of Inland and Coastal Water Quality by Robert P. Bukata, Photogrammetric Engineering  and Remote Sensing, 72(11):1211-1213.

    Ramsey, E., III, in press.  Coastal Resource Management.  The Facts on File Encyclopedia of Marine Science.  Editor, C. Reid Nichols.  (Facts On File, Inc.: New York) ISBN: 0-8160-5022-8.

    Ramsey E., III , Y. Yan, 2006.  Palo Alto battlefield National historic site landscape classification and historical analysis. Proceedings 20th Bienial workshop on Aerial photography , Videography, and High Resolution Digital imagery for Resource Assessment. October 4-6, 2005 Weslaco, Texas.

    Rangoonwala, A., E. Ramsey III , 2006.  Mapping the invasive species, Chinese tallow, with NASA EO1 satellite Hyperion hyperspectral sensor.  Proceedings 20th Bienial workshop on Aerial photography , Videography, and high Resolution Digital Imagery for Resource Assessment. October 4-6, 2005 Weslaco, Texas.

    Ramsey III, E., A. Rangoonwala, 2006.  Site-specific canopy reflectance related to marsh dieback onset and progression in coastal Louisiana.  Photogrammetric Engineering  and Remote Sensing, 72(6):641-652.

    ·         Technical Reports

    Ramsey III, E., A. Rangoonwala, and G. Nelson, 2005. Oak Decline and spectral indicators -Interim report (April 12 -14, 2005) to Mid continental mapping center (MCMC), Rolla , Missouri.

    Ramsey III, E., A. Rangoonwala, G. Nelson, 2005. Field data analysis in support of the PHILLS flight hyperspectral data -Phase 1. Interm report (April 04, 2005).  Submitted to the Naval National Research Laboratory.

    Ramsey III, E., A. Rangoonwala, G. Nelson, 2005.  Mapping vegetation of Natchez Trace Parkway and Vicksburg National Military Park.  Interim report (January 25, 2005) to National Park Services (NPS) under Intra-Agency Agreement No. 14431A53200000.

    ·         Presentations

    Ramsey E., III and A. Rangoonwala, 2006.  Remote sensing methods for mapping Spartina Alterniflora marsh dieback onset and progression along coastal Louisiana, ASPRS Conference, Prospecting for Geospatial Information Integration, 1-5 May 2006 Reno, Nevada.

    Ramsey, E., III, G. Nelson, F. Baarnes, A. Rangoonwala, M. Hakobyan, S. Sapkota, Z. Lu, and O. Kwoun, 2005. VNIR to SWIR and Microwave image data applied to mapping and monitoring coastal wetland landscapes.  8th International Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Remote Sensing, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, 17-19 May 2005.

    Bachmann Charles , T. Ainsworth, R. Fusina, T. Donato, J. Bowles, D. Korwan , E.Ramsey, A. Rangoonwala, G. Nelson Using hyperspectral imagery to link land cover models and biophysical parameter estimates: A case study in the Virginia coast reserve.  8th International Conference on Remote Sensing for Marine and Coastal Remote Sensing, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, 17-19 May 2005.

    Ramsey, E., III , A. Rangoonwala, and G. Nelson, 2005.  Oak Decline and spectral indicators - Mid Continental Mapping Center (MCMC), Rolla , MO, April 12 -14, 2005.

    Ramsey III, E., A. Rangoonwala, G. Nelson, 2005.  Mapping vegetation of Natchez Trace Parkway and Vicksburg National Military Park.  National Park Services (NPS) Vital Signs Meeting April 05, 2005.

    Nelson, G., E. Ramsey III and Y.Yan, 2005.  Historical Analysis of the Palo Alto Battlefield Vegetation Landscape from 1934 - 2000, PAAL visitors center, Brownsville, Texsas, 12-13 March, 2005

    Task 3 - Advanced Electronic Technologies Applied to Natural Resources Management and Research

    ·         Supported and maintained coastal Louisiana informational computer kiosks that are displayed at Louisiana's visitor centers and national environmental conferences

    ·         Developed tools and technologies for multiple CD-ROMs focused on wetland loss and restoration for a variety of grade levels and the general public.

    ·         Developed techniques to develop a single-user interface that can access data merged from SQL and Oracles databases, HTML pages, ESRI's SDE layers, and Internet Mapping Servers.

    ·         Collected post- Hurricane Katrina imagery and provided assistance to DOI land managers and other Federal and State officials.

    ·         Continue to assist with the collection and dissemination of Costal Louisiana restoration assessment of multiple projects.

    ·         Provided fly over video footage of the gulf coast from past hurricanes to compare with hurricane Katrina land loss.

    ·         Implemented digital library that catalogs all the clipped New Orleans East Land Bridge data sets.  Created New Orleans East Interactive Mapping System which is integrated with the digital library. The intent of the data compilation is to provide a common set of resources for citizens, planners, and managers to use in formulating future projects in a number of different fields ranging from coastal restoration, hurricane and storm protection, zoning, and community recovery.

    ·         Began migration of SAB data, listServ and CRSS websites to the netContinum and HTTPS technology.

    ·         Maintained and supported SAB data website and users.

    ·         Served as USGS representative on the of Louisiana Coastal Wetlands Restoration and Conservation Task Force Programmatic Assessment Working Group.

    ·         Supported and maintained LaCoast website to provide the general public as well as the project managers with real time information about restoration projects.

     

    83439O2 - Lake and Wetland Ecosystems: Ecology, Status and Trends, and Management Techniques in the Lower Mississippi Valley and Gulf Coast Ecosystems

    The goal of this study is to develop indices of ecosystem sensitivity to change and vulnerability to potential stressors, and to develop tools to predict ecosystem responses to environmental change by analyzing critical physical and biological processes influencing structure and function of lake and wetland communities and ecosystems.  Physical perturbation such as drought and hurricanes are looked at to find methods of restoration where warranted. The relevance of this study is that the Lower Mississippi Valley and the Gulf Coast ecosystems are ecologically and economically important yet fragile. State and DOI agencies are part of the external organizational relationship of these projects. (Contact jimmy_johnston@usgs.gov)

    Task 2 - Wetland Restoration Ecology: Enhancing the Establishment and Persistence of Plant Communities.

    Presentation of findings at conferences:

    ·         Howard, R.J., S.E. Travis, and B.A. Sikes, Growth comparisons between European and U.S. Gulf of Mexico clones of Phragmites australis in different environmental conditions. 27th Meeting of the Society of Wetland Scientists, July 9 -14, 2006, Cairns, Queensland, Australia

    The following paper is in preparation:

    ●    Howard, R.J., S.E. Travis, and B.A. Sikes. Rapid growth of a Eurasian haplotype of Phragmites australis in a restored marsh in Louisiana, USA.

    Task 9- Davis Pond Freshwater Diversion Project for FY2000 Contaminants Monitoring

    A report is in the final stages prior to sending out for internal review.

    Task 11 - The Use of Rice Fields by Waterfowl and Shorebirds as Affected by Management of the Rice Landscape

    ·         Draft manuscripts on coot movements in rice fields, buff-breasted sandpiper habitat use, and shorebird population during spring migration have been developed.

     

    83439O6 - Science for the Conservation of Coastal and Marine Systems, Coral Reefs, and Benthic Ecosystems: Central Region

    The goal of this study is to model factors controlling ecosystem patterns at various scales and develop decision support systems to integrate this information with management options.  Marine and coastal areas are under stress from various natural and human factors.  Research and monitoring provides information needed to protect, maintain, and restore these economically important systems. (Contact carroll_cordes@usgs.gov)

     

    83439OH - Spatial Analysis: Biological Characterization of the Lower Mississippi Valley and Gulf Coast Landscapes

    The objective of this study is to model factors controlling ecosystem patterns at various scales and develop decision support systems which integrate this information with management options to provide assistance and expertise to other scientists and natural resource managers, especially DOI agencies. (Contact jimmy_johnston@usgs.gov).

    Task 1 - Biological and Spatial Analysis Support for Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection, and Restoration Act (Breaux Bill) Planning Activities

    ·         Provided proposed restoration project screening assessments for over 10 projects

    ·         Updated the comprehensive restoration project polygon database consisting of over 150 projects to include new restoration projects approved in 2005

    ·         Provided updated approved coastal Louisiana restoration project poster, including LCA priority projects  for Task Force members

    ·         Enhanced oyster lease screening assessment by adding new spatial datasets and analyses as requested by partners

    ·         Provided FY05 oyster lease screening analysis update and Restricted Area Map (RAM) to assist in identifying oyster lease conflicts

    ·         Completed map production for new approved project fact sheets

    ·         Continued using high resolution historical aerial photography for assessing proposed restoration project shoreline retreat rates

    ·         Initiated use of image movies using both aerial photography and Landsat TM imagery to illustrate water level fluctuations and seasonal change for proposed restoration projects

    ·         Utilized over 25+ dates of Landsat 7 and 5 TM imagery, classified for other projects, to assess short-term variability in land-water area for proposed restoration projects. Land-water area fluctuations correlated with tide gauge water level readings. Higher water levels corresponded to greater water area whereas lower water levels corresponded less water area. Sufficient data points were present to establish min-max moving averages of water area over time. Comparison of min-max ranges over time were used to partially account for water level effects on land loss calculations

    Task 2 - Ecological and Spatial Analysis Research for Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act Monitoring

    ·         NWRC acquired high resolution, color infrared aerial photography for the following projects in coastal Louisiana: Raccoon Island, Marsh Island, Fritchie Marsh, Grand-White Lake Landbridge, Pecan Island, and Black Bayou

    ·         NWRC produced 45 maps associated with the Coastal Wetland Planning, Protection and Restoration Act

    ·         Rectified CIR aerial photography for 5 CWPPRA projects

    ·         Completed land-water analysis for 6 CWPPRA projects

    ·         NWRC participated in the development of 7 peer-reviewed monitoring plans. They are Sediment Trapping at "The Jaws" (TV-15), Freshwater Introduction South of Hwy 82 (ME-16), Grand Lake Shoreline Protection (ME-21), Floating Marsh Creation Demonstration (LA-05), South White Lake Shoreline Protection (ME-22), Shoreline Protection Foundation Improvements Demonstration (LA-06), and South Lake Decade Freshwater Introduction (TE-39)

    Task 6 - Gulf of Mexico Program (EPA) Environmental Assessment Project

    ·         Produced 25 working maps and products for use by Gulf of Mexico Program Office

    ·         Draft of Gulf of Mexico Seagrass Status and Trends Chapters for the States of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Florida completed and sent to approving official

    Task 7 - Geographic Information and Technical Support for the Louisiana Department of Natural Resources

    ·         Provided key support functions to partners. The cooperative relationship between Louisiana Department of Natural Resources and the USGS NWRC, based on our common interest in coastal restoration, continued to strengthen over the last year

    ·         Provided critical GIS support to 80+ LDNR employees, including technical support, database development, software customization, and basic software training

    ·         Produced 300+ maps for Coastal Wetland Restoration activities on a request basis

    ·         Provided recommendations to LDNR for complex GIS analyses related to the management of Coastwide Reference Monitoring System (CRMS) data collection

    ·         Played an integral role in the development and implementation of custom spatial data sets, databases, and scripts related to CRMS, CWPPRA, Louisiana Coastal Area, and other coastal restoration projects

    Task 9 - Advanced Photo Acquisition, Mapping and Surveying Techniques and Methods Assessment

    ·         NWRC produced over 1,100 frames of photography and provided over 200 copies of wetland, seagrass, and upland maps to client agencies and individuals

    ·         Produced 185 new habitat maps and 40 DOQQ's during the year for 19 different research and monitoring projects

    ·         Serve on the FGDC Wetlands Subcommittee and on the Wetland Mapping Standard Task Force

    ·         Co-authored the Louisiana Ecoregion Map for USGS and EPA

    ·         Conducted 13 WETMAAP (Wetland Education Through Maps And Aerial Photography) workshops for 230 teachers in Louisiana, Nevada, Missouri, Florida, Nebraska, and Costa Rica

    ·         Presented 5 formal oral papers and 9 poster presentations to 9 scientific organizations and presented 5 posters at one Louisiana State meeting

    ·         Invited presenter at two conferences, the Geographic Association in Manchester, UK, and Augustana College Colloquiam.

    ·         Invited discussant for two panels.

    ·         Co-organized the 22nd Annual Louisiana Remote Sensing and GIS Workshop in April, 2006.

    ·         Co-organized the 3rd Annual WETMAAP Conference in October 2006

    ·         Served as the lead representative to a NASA delegation to Hangzhou University in China and to the Chinese National Academy of Science's Geographic Information Research Institute. Made 5 formal presentations and evaluated 5 Ph.D. and Master's final projects.

    ·         Reviewed 3 National Science Foundation Proposals and 18 scientific articles for academic publication

    ·         Was Interim Editor of The Geographical Bulletin of the Geographical Honor Society for 2 issues.

    ·         Serve as Technical Editor for the National Council for Geographic Education's Journal of Geography.  Developed cover image and Inside the Front Cover information for 6 issues.

    ·         Authored "Back to the Basics: Lake Tahoe, California/Nevada,"  Journal of Geography,  Volume 105, Number 5

    ·         Was one of the authors and compilers of the "Gulf of Mexico Seagrass Status and Trends Report" (in press)

    ·         Co-author of "Mapping Skagit Bay Eelgrass Using Airborne TMS Data" (July 2006, PE&RS)

    ·         Provided 12 training workshops covering GIS, GPS, wetland photointerpretation, remote sensing, National Wetlands Inventory Classification System, Wetland Forest Trees, and hydric soils for over 120 participants from various State, Federal, and local agencies and universities, companies or individuals

    ·         Had 5 projects on U. S. Fish and Wildlife Refuges and on 2 National Park Service parks

    ·         Provided technical consultations for the Environmental Protection Agency, Fish and Wildlife Service, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, National Parks Service, National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and to other disciplines within USGS

    ·         Copied and scanned aerial photography for NASA Ames Research Center, California, and the University of Colorado at Boulder.

    ·         Participated with NASA in the CARTA II Project in Costa Rica

    ·         Images were acquired from National Technical Means data and are undergoing evaluation for Hurricane impacts, brown marsh effects, and shoreline delineation

    Task 12-Develop Advanced Spatial Analysis Technologies and GIS Support for National Coastal Assessment

    ·         Collaborated with EPA on their third coastal condition report on the Nation's estuaries to be published in 2007 (National Coastal Condition Report III).

    Task 14 - Coastwide Reference Monitoring Systems (CRMS) for the Assessment of Wetland Restoration

    ·         NWRC helped the La. Dept. of Natural Resources develop a Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) Manual that expands on the Steyer et al. (2000) CWPPRA Quality Management Plan. This document (Folse and West 2005) outlines activities and procedures for CRMS-Wetlands site construction, data collection, QA/QC, data processing, and deliverables requirements.

    ·         NWRC provided training on field sampling techniques and QA/QC to La. Dept. of Natural Resources personnel and contract personnel working on the CRMS program.

    ·         The NWRC developed an "on-the-fly" data graphics package for graphing hydrographic data collected under the CRMS program. This program is Web-based and will allow users to select station, parameter, and data collection period. It is undergoing testing and expansion to other CRMS variables.

    ·         Expanded CRMS website under www.lacoast.gov to support easier access to data and information products.

     

    8343-08716 Second Hurricane Katrina Supplemental

    Task 11 and 16 - Second Katrina Supplemental

    • Set up studies to observe regeneration dynamics in baldcypress swamps in various levels of salinity intrusion and canopy openness at Cat Island, Jean LaFitte National Park and Pearl River NWR.
    • Elevation studies initiated at Jean LaFitte National Park to look at the effects of dredge spoil application as a surrogate for hurricane sediment deposition on the function of swamps decreasing in elevation.
    • Completed planning, appointment of science editors, guidelines for authors and reviewer, peer review and editorial review of 40 articles to be a part of the multi-regional and multi-discipline USGS Circular, Science and the Storms: USGS Response to the Hurricanes of 2005.

     

    3213BF Global Climate Change

    ·         Predicting the persistence of coastal wetlands to global change effects - This project is a large, multi-year, multi-investigator effort to examine and forecast the vulnerability of coastal wetlands to sea level rise in the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic coastal wetlands. During FY2006, the investigator participated in the design of numerous components of this project and also performed an analysis of the effects of elevated carbon dioxide, salinity, and flooding on the processes regulating marsh accretion.

    Task 12. Organizes two symposia

    ·         Global gradients in wetland function and distribution; with B. Middleton; SWS Annual Conference, Cairns, Australia, July 9-14, 2005.

    ·         Integrating Coastal Ecosystem Restoration with Global Change Ecology; with I. Mendelssohn (LSU); 3rd National Conference and Expo on Coastal and Estuarine Habitat Restoration, December 9-13, 2006, New Orleans, LA (proposal accepted and session speakers scheduled).

     

    Summary of NWRC productivity FY 06

     

    Terrestrial, Freshwater and Marine Ecosystems

     

    Albrecht, T., Horak, D., Kreisinger, J., Weidinger, K., Klvana, P., and Michot, T.C., 2006, Factors determining pochard nest predation along a wetland gradient: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 70, no. 3, p. 784-791.

     

    Allain, L., Smith, L., Allen, C., Vidrine, M.F., and Grace, J.B., 2006, A floristic quality assessment system for the coastal prairie of Louisiana: Proceedings of the Nineteenth North American Prairie Conference, August 8-12, 2004, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, 18 p.

     

    Allen, J.A., and Krauss, K.W., 2006, Influence of propagule flotation longevity and light availability on establishment of introduced mangrove species in Hawai'i: Pacific Science, v. 60, no. 3, p. 367-376.

     

    Allen, J.A., Krauss, K.W., Ewel, K.C., Keeland, B.D., and Waguk, E.E., 2005, A tropical freshwater wetland: I. Structure, growth, and regeneration: Wetlands Ecology and Management, v. 13, p. 657-669.

     

    Bernier, J.C., Morton, R.A., and Barras, J.A., 2006, Constraining rates and trends of historical wetland loss, Mississippi River Delta Plain, South-Central Louisiana: Section 6: Coastal Ecology, Environment and Restoration, Coastal Environment and Water Quality, chap. 30, p. 371-382.

     

    Brinson, M., B. Bedford, B. Middleton, and J. Verhoeven.  2006.  Temperate freshwater wetlands. Book Chapter.  Environmental future of freshwater and marine ecosystems, N. Polunin (editor). Cambridge University Press (in press).

     

    Burkett, V.R., Wilcox, D.A., Stottlemyer, R., Barrow, W., Fagre, D., Baron, J., Price, J., Nielsen, J.L., Allen, C.D., Peterson, D.L., Ruggerone, G., and Doyle, T., 2005, Nonlinear dynamics in ecosystem response to climatic change: case studies and policy implications: Ecological Complexity, v. 2, p. 357-394.

     

    Cardona-Olarte, P., Twilley, R.R., Krauss, K.W., and Rivera-Monroy, V., 2006, Responses of neotropical mangrove seedlings grown in monoculture and mixed culture under treatments of hydroperiod and salinity: Hydrobiologia, v. 569, p. 325-341.

     

    Carter, J., 2006, Wetlands ecosystems in Asia: function and management [book review]. Accepted by Ecological Engineering May 2006.

     

    Carter, J., and Biagas, J., 2006, Prioritizing bottomland hardwood forest sites for protection and augmentation. Accepted by The Natural Areas Journal, August 2005.

     

    Day, R.H., Doyle, T.W., and Draugelis-Dale, R.O., 2006, Interactive effects of substrate, hydroperiod, and nutrients on seedling growth of Salix nigra and Taxodium distichum: Environmental and Experimental Botany, v. 55, p. 163-174.

     

    Espinar, J.L., 2006, Sample size and the detection of a hump-shaped relationship between biomass and species richness in Mediterranean wetlands: Journal of Vegetation Science, v. 17, no. 2, p. 227-232.

     

    Gibson, D.J., B.A. Middleton, K. Foster, Y.A. Honu, E. Hoyer, and M. Mathis.  2005.  Core and satellite dynamics in response to disturbance and fertilization during early old-field succession.  Journal of Vegetation Science 16: 415-422

     

    Grace, J.B., and Keeley, J.E., 2006, A structural equation model analysis of postfire plant diversity in California shrublands: Ecological Applications, v. 16, no. 2, p. 503-514.

     

    Handley, L.R., Lockwood, C.M., and Handley, N., 2005, Back to the basics: Birmingham, Alabama, measurement and scale: Journal of Geography, v. 104, p. 225-230.

     

    Handley, L.R., Lockwood, C.M., and Handley, N., 2006, Back to the Basics: Lake Tahoe/Nevada: geography and mathematics: Journal of Geography, v. 105, no. 5, p. 225-230.

     

    Honu, Y.A.K., D.J. Gibson, and B.A. Middleton.  2006. Performance of Tridens flavus (L.) A.S. Hitchc. (purpletop) in heterogenous soil nutrient and disturbance regimes in an early successional old field.  Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 133: 422-428.

     

    Howard, R.J., 2005, Sedimentation, elevation, and water level change in Lacassine Pool, Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge, a report prepared for Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge, 13 p.

     

    Howard, R.J., and Rafferty, P.S., 2006, Clonal variation in response to salinity and flooding stress in four marsh macrophytes of the northern gulf of Mexico, USA: Environmental and Experimental Botany, v. 56, no. 3, p. 301-313.

     

    Jenkins, J.A., and LaPeyre, J.F., 2006, Cell proliferation detected with flow cytometric cell cycle analysis and immunohistochemical detection of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) from somatic tissues of eastern oysters, Crassostrea virginica: Environmental Bioindicators, v. 1, no. 3, p. 177-190.

     

    Keim, R.F., Chambers, J.L., Hughes, M.S., Nyman, J.A., Miller, C.A., Amos, J.B., Conner, W.H., Day, J.W., Jr., Faulkner, S.P., Gardiner, E.S., King, S.L., McLeod, K.W., and Shaffer, G.P., 2006, Ecological consequences of changing hydrological conditions in wetland forests of coastal Louisiana: Section 6: Coastal Ecology, Environment and Restoration, Coastal Environment and Water Quality, chap. 31, p. 383-395.

     

    Krauss, K.W., 2006, Seed predation by crabs on two Micronesian mangrove species: evaluating the dominance-predation hypothesis [abs.]: Global Challenges Facing Oceanography and Limnology, ASLO summer meeting, June 4-9, 2006, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, p. 67.

     

    Krauss, K.W., Doyle, T.W., Twilley, R.R., Rivera-Monroy, V.H., and Sullivan, J.K., 2006, Evaluating the relative contributions of hydroperiod and soil fertility on growth of south Florida mangroves: Hydrobiologia, v. 569, p. 311-324.

     

    Krauss, K.W., Twilley, R.R., Doyle, T.W., and Gardiner, E.S., 2006, Leaf gas exchange characteristics of three neotropical mangrove species in response to varying hydroperiod: Tree Physiology, v. 26, p. 959-968.

     

    Laughlin, D.C., and Grace, J.B., 2006, A multivariate model of plant species richness in forested systems: old-growth montane forests with a long history of fire: OIKOS, v. 114, p. 60-70.

     

    Lichtenberg, J.S., King, S.L., Grace, J.B., and Walls, S.C., 2006, Habitat associations of chorusing anurans in the Lower Mississippi River Alluvial Valley: Wetlands, v. 26, no. 3, p. 736-744.

     

    Lindquist, E.S., Krauss, K.W., and O'Dowd, D.J., 2006, Getting the crab walk straight: crabs as ecological filters in coastal and freshwater ecosystems [abs.]: Global Challenges Facing Oceanography and Limnology, ASLO summer meeting, June 4-9, 2006, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, p. 73.

     

    Lovelock, C.E., Feller, I.C., McKee, K.L., and Thompson, R., 2005, Variation in mangrove forest structure and sediment characteristics in Bocas del Toro, Panama: Caribbean Journal of Science, v. 41, no. 3, p. 456-464.

     

    Madejón, P., Murillo, J.M., Marañón, T., Espinar, J.L., and Cabrera, F., 2006, Accumulation of As, Cd and selected trace elements in tubers of Scirpus maritimus L. from Doñana marshes (South Spain): Chemosphere, v. 64, p. 742-748.

     

    Merino, S, J Carter, G. Thibodeaux (2006) Testing tail mounted transmitters for use on nutria (Myocastor coypus). Accepted by Southeastern Naturalist July 2006.

     

    Merino, J.H., Nyman, J.A., and Michot, T., 2005, Effects of season and marsh management on submerged aquatic vegetation in coastal Louisiana brackish marsh ponds: Ecological Restoration, v. 23, no. 4, p. 234-242.

     

    Middleton, B.A. Invasive species. Book chapter in: Encyclopedia of Ecology.  C. Jorgensen, ed.  Springer (in press).

     

    Middleton, B.A.  2006.  Impoundment and baldcypress swamp management.  National Wetlands Research Center Open File Report.  http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1270/

     

    Middleton, B.A. 2006. Implications of climate change on baldcypress swamp management.  National Wetlands Research Center Open File Report.  http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1269/

     

    Middleton, B.A. 2006. Invasive species and climate change.  National Wetlands Research Center Open File Report. http://pubs.usgs.gov/preview/of/2006/1153/pdf/of06-1153_508.pdf.

     

    Middleton, B.A., 2006, Baldcypress swamp management and climate change: U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Discipline, Open-file Report 2006-1269, 3 p., available at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1269/pdf/of06-1269_508.pdf.

     

    Middleton, B.A., 2006, Fire management in fens and wet grasslands grazed by cattle: U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Discipline, Open-file Report 2006-1268, 2 p., available at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1268/pdf/of06-1268_508.pdf.

     

    Middleton, B.A., 2006, Impoundment and baldcypress swamp management: U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Discipline, Open-file Report 2006-1270, 4 p., available at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1270/pdf/of06-1270_508.pdf.

     

    Middleton, B.A., Grootjans, A., Jensen, K., Venterink, H.O., and Margoczi, K., 2006, Fen management and research perspectives: an overview in Bobbink, R., Beltman, B., Verhoeven, J.T.A., and Whigham, D.F., editors: Ecological Studies, Wetlands: Functioning, Biodiversity Conservation, and Restoration: Springer-Verlag, New York, v. 191, chap. 11, p. 247-268.

     

    Middleton, B.A. and K.L. McKee.  2005. Primary production in an impounded baldcypress swamp at the northern limit of the range.  Wetlands Ecology and Management 13: 15-24.

     

    Middleton, B.A., K. Jensen and R. van Diggelen.  Seed dispersal in fens.  Applied Vegetation Science 9:(in press).

     

    Middleton, B.A., B. Holsten and R. van Diggelen. Grazing of fens: a desirable management option?  Applied Vegetation Science (in press).

     

    Morton, R.A., Bernier, J.C., and Barras, J.A., 2006, Evidence of regional subsidence and associated interior wetland loss induced by hydrocarbon productions, Gulf Coast region, USA: Environmental Geology, v. 50, no. 2, p. 261-274.

     

    Morton, R.A., Bernier, J.C., Barras, J.A., and Ferina, N.F., 2005, Historical subsidence and wetlands loss in the Mississippi Delta Plain: Gulf Coastal Association of Geological Societies Transactions, v. 55, p. 555-571.

     

    Muths, E., Jung, R.E., Bailey, L.L., Adams, M.J., Corn, P.S., Dodd, C.K., Jr., Fellers, G.M., Sadinski, W.J., Schwalbe, C.R., Walls, S.C., Fisher, R.N., Gallant, A.L., Battaglin, W.A., and Green, D.E., 2005, Amphibian Research and Monitoring Initiative (ARMI): a successful start to a national program in the United States: Applied Herpetology, v. 2, no. 4, p. 355-371.

     

    Onuf, C.P., 2006, Aspects of the biology of Salicornia bigelovii Torr., in relation to a proposed restoration of a wind-tidal flat system on the south Texas, USA coast: Wetlands, v. 26, no. 3, p. 649-666.

     

    Onuf, C.P., 2006, Biofouling and the continuous monitoring of underwater light from a seagrass perspective: Estuaries and Coasts, v. 29, no. 3, p. 511-518.

     

    Pham , L., S. Boudreaux, S., Karhbet, B. Price, A. S. Ackleh, J. Carter, and N. Pal, 2006, Population estimates of Hyla cinerea (Schneider) in an urban environment.  Accepted Southeastern Naturalist September 2006.

     

    Paniagua-Chávez, C.G., Jenkins, J.A., Segovia, M., and Tiersch, T.R., 2006, Assessment of gamete quality for the eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) by use of fluorescent dyes: Cryobiology, v. 53, no. 1, p. 128-138.

     

    Proffitt, C.E., and Devlin, D.J., 2005, Grazing by the intertidal gastropod Melampus coffeus greatly increases mangrove leaf litter degradation rates: Marine Ecology Progress Series, v. 296, p. 209-218.

     

    Proffitt, C.E., and Devlin, D.J., 2005, Long-term growth and succession in restored and natural mangrove forests in southwestern Florida: Wetlands Ecology and Management, v. 13, no. 5, p. 531-551.

     

    Proffitt, C. E., and S. E. Travis. 2006. Red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) seedling growth over 1 year:  importance of tidal elevation, propagule size, source tree location, and maternal tree. Spring 2006 Meeting of the Southeastern Estuarine Research Society, St. Augustine, FL. Paper.

     

    Reina, M., Espinar, J.L., and Serrano, L., 2006, Sediment phosphate composition in relation to emergent macrophytes in the Doñana marshes (SW Spain): Water Research, v. 40, no. 6, p. 1185-1190.

    Sengupta, R., B. Middleton, C. Yan, M. Zuro and H. Hartman.  2005.  Propagule deposition and landscape characteristics of source forests of Rhizophora mangle in coastal landscapes in Florida.  Landscape Ecology 20: 63-72.

     

    Smith, G.J., 2005, Reflections on Katrina: People, Land and Water, v. 12, no. 1, p. 22.

     

    Smith, G.J., 2006, Wetland researchers on the hurricane front lines, in Arnold, G., ed., After the Storm: Restoring America's Gulf Coast Wetlands: Washington, DC, Environmental Law Institute, p. 56-57.

     

    Steyer, G.D., Owens, A.B., and Couvillion, B.R., 2006, Data collection network to support ecosystem forecasting for the Barataria Basin - Mississippi River domain: Section 6: Coastal Ecology, Environment and Restoration, Coastal Environment and Water Quality, chap. 35, p. 431-442.

     

    Su, H., Karna, D., Fraim, E., Fitzgerald, M., Dominguez, R., Myers, J.S., Coffland, B., Handley, L.R., and Mace, T., 2006, Evaluation of eelgrass beds mapping using a high-resolution airborne multispectral scanner: Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, v. 72, no. 7, p. 789-797.

     

    Swarzenski, C.M., Doyle, T.W., and Hargis, T.G., 2005, Pore-water and substrate quality of the peat marshes at the Barataria Preserve, Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve, and comparison with Penchant Basin peat marshes, south Louisiana, 2000-2002: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5121, 27 p.

     

    Thomas, J.R., D.J. Gibson, and B.A. Middleton.  2005.  Water dispersal of vegetative bulbils of the invasive exotic Dioscorea oppositifolia L. in southern IllinoisJournal of the Torrey Botanical Club 132: 187-196.

     

    Travis, S. E., and P. Sheridan. 2006. Genetic structure of natural and restored shoalgrass (Halodule wrightii) populations  in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Marine Ecology Progress Series 322:117-127.

     

    Travis, S. E. 2006. Ecological Genetics at the USGS National Wetlands Research Center. USGS Fact Sheet 2006-3057.

     

    Travis, S. E., and P. Sheridan. 2006. Genetic structure of natural and restored shoalgrass (Halodule wrightii) populations  in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. 91st Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America, Memphis, TN.  Paper.

     

    van Diggelen, B. Middleton, J. Bakker, A. Grootjans and M. Wassen.  Fens and floodplains of the temperate zone - Introduction.  Journal of Applied Vegetation Science (in press).

     

    Ward, G.A., Smith, T.J., III, Whelan, K.R.T., and Doyle, T.W., 2006, Regional processes in mangrove ecosystems: spatial scaling relationships, biomass, and turnover rates following catastrophic disturbance: Hydrobiologia, v. 569, p. 517-527.

     

    Whitbeck, M., and Grace, J.B., 2006, Evaluation of non-destructive methods for estimating biomass in marshes of the upper Texas, USA coast: Wetlands, v. 26, no. 1, p. 278-282.

     

    Yu, K., Faulkner, S.P., and Patrick, W.H., Jr., 2006, Redox potential characterization and soil greenhouse gas concentration across a hydrological gradient in a gulf coast forest: Chemosphere, v. 62, p. 905-914.

      

    Invasive Species and Emerging Diseases

     

    Harrison, S., Grace, J.B., Davies, K.F., Safford, H.D., and Viers, J.H., 2006, Invasion in a diversity hotspot: exotic cover and native richness in the Californian serpentine flora: Ecology, v. 87, no. 3, p. 695-703.

     

    Harrison, S., Safford, H.D., Grace, J.B., Viers, J.H., and Davies, K.F., 2006, Regional and local species richness in an insular environment: serpentine plants in California: Ecological Monographs, v. 76, no. 1, p. 41-56.

     

    Howard, R.J., Travis, S.E., and Sikes, B.A., 2006, Growth comparisons between European and U.S. Gulf of Mexico clones of Phragmites australis in different environmental conditions [abs.]: Catchments to Coast, 27th Meeting of the Society of Wetland Scientists, July 9 -14, 2006, Cairns, Queensland, Australia, p. 59.

     

    Marburger, J., Travis, S., and Windels, S., 2006, Cattail sleuths use forensic science to better understand spread of an invasive species: Natural Resource Year in Review-2005, chap. 4, p. 75-76.

     

    Rangoonwala, A., and Ramsey, E.W., III, 2006, Mapping the invasive species, Chinese tallow, with NASA EO1 satellite hyperion hyperspectral image data: 20th 0biennial workshop on Aerial Photography, Videography, and High Resolution Digital Imagery for Resource Assessment, October 4-6, 2005, Weslaco, Tex., 6 p.

     

    Thomas, J.R., Middleton, B.A., and Gibson, D.J., 2006, A landscape perspective of stream corridor invasion and habitat characteristics the exotic Dioscorea oppositifolia in southern Illinois: Biological Invasions, v. 8, p. 1103-1113.

     

    Travis, S. E., J. E. Marburger, S. K. Windels, and B. A. Middleton. 2006. The Role of Hybridization in Cattail (Typha spp.) Invasions of Freshwater Wetlands in Great Lakes National Parks. 27th Annual Meeting of the Society of Wetland Scientists, Cairns, Queensland, Australia. Poster.

     

    Travis, S. E., S. K. Windels, and J. Marburger. 2006. The Prevalence of Hybridization in Cattail (Typha spp.) Invasions of Freshwater Wetlands in Great Lakes National Parks. 5th Annual Western Great Lakes Research Conference, Ashland, WI. Paper.

     

    Status and Trends

     

    Allen, Y.C., Wilson, C.A., Roberts, H.H., and Supan, J., 2005, High resolution mapping and classification of oyster habitats in nearshore Louisiana using sidescan sonar: Estuaries, v. 28, no. 3, p. 435-446.

     

    Barras, J.A., 2006, Land area change in coastal Louisiana after the 2005 hurricanes-a series of three maps: U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Discipline, Open-file Report 2006-1274, available at http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1274.

     

    Kiage, L.M., Walker, N.D., Balasubramanian, S., Babin, A., and Barras, J., 2005, Applications of Radarsat-1 synthetic aperture radar imagery to assess hurricane-related flooding of coastal Louisiana: International Journal of Remote Sensing, v. 26, no. 24, p. 5359-5380.

     

    Lockwood, C.M., Petersen, J.F., Young, J.E., Handley, L.R., Fuller, C.J., and Gimeson, D., eds., 2004, Journal of Geography, v. 103, no. 5, p. 185-230.

     

    Lockwood, C.M., Peterson, J.F., Young, J.E., Handley, L.R., Fuller, C.J., and Gimeson, D., eds., 2004, Journal of Geography, v. 103, no. 6, p. 231-276.

     

    Lockwood, C.M., Petersen, J.F., Young, J.E., Handley, L.R., and Gimeson, D., eds., 2005, Journal of Geography, v. 104, no. 1, p. 1-46.

     

    Lockwood, C.M., Petersen, J.F., Young, J.E., Handley, L.R., and Gimeson, D., eds., 2005, Journal of Geography, v. 104, no. 2, p. 47-92.

     

    Lockwood, C.M., Petersen, J.F., Young, J.E., Handley, L.R., and Gimeson, D., eds. 2005, Journal of Geography, v. 104, no. 3, p. 95-140.

     

    Lockwood, C.M., Petersen, J.F., Young, J.E., Handley, L.R., and Gimeson, D., eds., 2005, Journal of Geography, v. 104, no. 4, p. 141-186.

     

    Lockwood, C.M., Petersen, J.F., Young, J.E., Handley, L.R., and Gimeson, D., eds., 2005, Journal of Geography, v. 104, no. 5, p. 187-232.

     

    Lockwood, C.M., Petersen, J.F., Young, J.E., Handley, L.R., and Gimeson, D., eds., 2005, Journal of Geography, v. 104, no. 6, p. 233-278.

     

    Lockwood, C.M., Dendinger, R.E., Handley, L.R., Young, J.E., Petersen, J.F., and Gimeson, D., eds., 2006, Journal of Geography, v. 105, no. 1, p. 1-46.

     

    Lockwood, C.M., Dendinger, R.E., Handley, L.R., Young, J.E., Petersen, J.F., and Gimeson, D., eds., 2006, Journal of Geography, v. 105, no. 2, p. 47-92.

     

    Lockwood, C.M., Dendinger, R.E., Handley, L.R., Young, J.E., Petersen, J.F., and Gimeson, D., eds., 2006, Journal of Geography, v. 105, no. 3, p. 93-138.

     

    Lockwood, C.M., Dendinger, R.E., Handley, L.R., Young, J.E., Petersen, J.F., and Gimeson, D., eds., 2006, Journal of Geography, v. 105, no. 4, p. 139-184.

     

    Ramsey, E.W., III, 2006, Satellite monitoring of inland and coastal water quality: retrospection, introspection, future directions [book review]: Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, v. 72, no. 11, p. 1211-1213.

     

    Ramsey, E.W, III, Lu., Z., Rangoonwala, A., and Rykhus, R., 2006, Multiple baseline radar interferometry applied to coastal land cover classification and change analyses: GIScience and Remote Sensing, v. 43, no. 4, p. 283-309.

     

    Ramsey, E.W., III, and Rangoonwala, A., 2006, Canopy reflectance related to marsh dieback onset and progression in coastal Louisiana: Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, v. 72, no. 6, p. 641-652.

     

    Ramsey, E.W., III, and Yan, Y.Y., 2006, Palo Alto Battlefield National Historic Site landscape classification and historical analysis: 20th biennial workshop on Aerial Photography, Videography, and High Resolution Digital Imagery for Resource Assessment, October 4-6, 2005, Weslaco, Tex., 10 p.

      

    Wildlife

     

    Espinar, J.L., Garcia, L.V., Figuerola, J., Green, A.J., and Clement, L., 2006, Effects of salinity and ingestion by ducks on germination patterns of Juncus subulatus seeds: Journal of Arid Environments, v. 66, no. 2, p. 376-383.

     

    Melcher, C.P., Skagen, S.K., and Randall, L., 2006, Use of NEXRAD to study shorebird migration in the prairie pothole regions: a feasibility study: U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Discipline, Open-file Report 2006-1033, 8 p.

     

    Michot, T.C., Woodin, M.C., Adair, S.E., and Moser, E.B., 2006, Diurnal time-activity budgets of redheads (Aythya americana) wintering in seagrass beds and coastal ponds in Louisiana and Texas: Hydrobiologia, v. 567, p. 113-128.

     

    Woodin, M.C., and Michot, T.C., 2006, Foraging behavior of redheads (Aythya americana) wintering in Texas and Louisiana: Hydrobiologia, v. 567, no. 1, p. 129-141.

     

    Bioinformatics

     

    Farris, G.S., 2006, Scientific action in the aftermath of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, in Arnold, G., ed., After the Storm: Restoring America's Gulf Coast Wetlands: Washington, DC, Environmental Law Institute, p. 19-23.

     

    Farris, G.S., 2006, Phoenix Fire Department assists agencies in hurricane rescues: People, Land and Water, v. 12, no. 4, p. 28.

     

    Horton, S., 2006, Debbie Norling honored with excellence award: Sound Waves, http://soundwaves.usgs.gov/2006/10/awards.html.

     

    Horton, S., 2006, Multiple award winner in USGS photography contest: Sound Waves, v. 2006, no. 81, p. 13.

     

    Horton, S., 2006, USGS wetland ecologist named Fulbright Senior Specialist: Sound Waves, v. 2006, no. 81, p. 13.

      

    Selected Presentations of Center Staff (selected listing)

    ·   McKee, K.L., I.C. Feller, and C. Lovelock.  2005. A global comparison of belowground responses by mangroves to nutrient enrichment. Mangrove-Seagrass Symposium: Estuarine Research Federation Conference, October 2005, Norfolk, VA.

    ·   Lovelock, C. E.; Feller, I. C.; Ellis, J.; Schwarz, A.; McKee, K. L.; Hancock, N.; Nicholls, P.; Sorrell, B. 2005. Contrasting responses of two New Zealand mangroves to nutrient enrichment. Mangrove-Seagrass Symposium: Estuarine Research Federation Conference, October 2005; Norfolk, VA.

    ·         McKee, K.L.  2006.  "Biotic Controls on Soil Elevation Change Relative to Sea-Level Rise in Mangrove Ecosystems of the Caribbean Region," Seminar, National Institute for Water and Atmospheric Research, New Zealand; July 28.

    ·      Giraldo-Sanchez, B. and K.L. McKee 2006. Belowground productivity of mangrove forests in southwest Florida. Society for Wetland Scientists Conference "Catchments to Coast," July, Cairns, Australia.

    ·      Cherry, J. and K.L. McKee. 2006.  Predicting the Persistence of Coastal Wetlands to Global Climate Change: A Greenhouse Study of the Effects of CO2, Salinity, and Flooding on Marsh Surface Elevations. Dissertations Initiative for the Advancement of Climate Change Research (DISCCRS) Symposium, Pacific Grove, CA, March 26-April 1.

    ·      McKee, K.L. 2006.  Where temperate meets tropical: relative responses of salt marsh and mangrove species to nitrogen and CO2 enrichment.  Symposium "Where Temperate Meets Tropical," July; Cairns, Australia.

    ·      McKee, K.L.  2006.  Patterns of soil carbon density in mangrove forest ecosystems. Symposium "Global Gradients in Wetland Function and Distribution," July, Cairns, Australia.

    ·      McKee, K.L. 2006.  Biotic process controls on elevation change in coastal wetlands. USGS-NOAA workshop on sea-level rise. Sept. 14, 2006, Beaufort, NC.

    ·      Keeland, B.D. 2006. Afforestation of Bottomland Hardwood Forests in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley. Wetlands 2006, August 28 - 31, 2006, Traverse City, MI. Association of State Wetland Managers.

    ·      Jenkins, J.A., 2006, 2006.  Histone phosphorylation patterns and chromosomal stability of cultured bovine fibroblasts.  Reproduction Fertility and Development.

    ·      Jenkins, J.A., 2006, Effect of mitomycin-C on viability and cell proliferation of domestic cat and mouse embryonic fibroblasts.  Reproduction Fertility and Development.

    ·      Carter, J., 2005, Using a neural net paradigm to integrate expert systems in STELLA models. First All USGS Modeling Conference. Nov 15-17, Olympic Park Institute, Port Angeles, Washington.

    ·      Carter, J., 2006, A comparison of the recent invasion histories of North American and African Great Lake systems: has anything been learned? Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting. August 5-11, 2006 Memphis TN.

    ·      Carter, J., 2006, An Ecological Assessment for the Anosy Region. Presentation made at a Minerals Assessment Workshop, Fort Dauphin, Madagascar. March 2006.

    III. Citizen-centered E-government

     

    IT, IM, IR Accomplishments

     

    Instrumental in establishing a high-performance digital signal (DS) 3 line from NWRC to the USGS GEONET.  This network supports science and geographic information system projects in downloading, serving, and transferring data files with external partners and other government agencies.

     

    Instrumental in implementing an emergency high-speed fiber line to the University of Louisiana at Lafayette, an alternative connectivity for scientists to deliver real-time essential data and image files to support of first responders, assessment, and recovery during disasters as part of NWRC's role as a hurricane command center.

     

    Established a hurricane employee hotline call center with Americall (located in Tacoma, WA) for USGS and LAWSC employees in Louisiana to learn the status of their centers and to check in during a disaster.

     

    Made arrangement with Denver Federal Center to ship NWRC data on tapes and other media in case of an imminent hurricane.

     

    Additional tasks completed in preparation for hurricane or disaster assessment and recovery include:

    • Modified science research vehicle for data and voice connectivity, provided specs and guidance for the installation of network equipment racks, installed data server, and installed UPS.
    • Procured and installed Motorola 9505A satellite phones with docking station for SRV and director's conference room, phones for field use; along with transferring instructions for their use on to blank PVC cards.
    • Procured and installed SSB radio and configured for initial testing.
    • Configured and installed electronic key box system auto, boats, and trailers.

     

    Worked with Spatial Analysis Branch, an NWRC branch partner, to outfit the science response vehicle with geographic information system equipment capable of rapid deployment during natural disasters throughout the United States.

     

    Continued scientific personal digital assistant development for genetics, carbon sequestration, and global climate change applications.

     

    Completed over 1500 computer help desk requests related to workstations, servers, and printers.

     

    Completed over 120 telecommunication help desk requests for NWRC, Annex, and Estuarine Habitat and Coastal Fisheries Center PBX system and network equipment.

     

    Completed Scientific DMS directory structure, security. Installed new server to house Scientific DMS.

     

    Specified and installed new server, workstations, and disk arrays for NWRC Radar Laboratory, NWRC networked applications, tape server hardware, GIS servers, and access control system.

     

    Maintained the software and hardware for the NWRC NBII systems and other Web and database systems.

     

    Continued tasks and planning for many HQ enterprise solutions at NWRC, such as active directory, desktop hardening, server and workstation upgrades in accordance with the bureau's IT security plan, and registering all NWRC Web sites per USGS instructions.

     

    Consulted on network and application configuration for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and Ducks Unlimited (Gulf Coast Joint Venture office) at the NWRC Annex.

     

    Provided technical assistance to USFWS office, including server management, hardware support, and application support.

     

    Completed database-related tasks that included major items such as:

    • Completed a Web-based search tool for the Bibliography Database, based on a Microsoft Access Database.
    • Upgraded all Oracle databases to the latest version (10g release 2).
    • Created a new Microsoft Access to record and monitor Avian Nutrition data.
    • Applied the official USGS template to every page in NWRC's Web site, bringing NWRC into compliance with the latest USGS visual identity requirements.  This involved manually modifying about 500 web pages.
    • Created a new application to keep track of purchase orders and contract agreements.
    • Created a new budget blueprint application for the director's office.

     

    IT served on the following external committees having responsibilities with the:

    ·         Central Region Active Directory Team

    ·         Lotus Local Mail Administrator (LLMA)

    ·         Lotus Administrative Officer (LAO)

    ·         Command Center System Administrator

    ·         Security Point of Contact (SPOC) for NWRC subnets

    ·         USGS Certified Active Directory Organizational Unit Administrator

     

    E-Government and Information Technology Accomplishments

     

    IT in Lafayette is part of the software development team for BASIS+ Project. IT has complete 124 tasks for the BASIS+ Project, as assigned by USGS HQ.

     

    VII.  4-Cs philosophy-building collaboration and partnerships 

    Building collaboration and partnerships with customers, partners, stakeholders

    Workshops

     

    Growing out of the strategic planning exercises, NWRC has developed a Science Alliance Model to maximize the impact of partnerships. Based on this new approach that builds on strengths of relationships with partners, the Center held a very successful workshop with partners to develop this concept more and begin implementing it. Successful models for this approach is found with the USFWS Lower Mississippi Joint Venture. The NWRC is working to strategically design science programs that enhance strong, interdependent partnerships characterized by a continuous interplay between science and application.

     

    The NWRC conducted 9 workshops this year with the University of Louisiana at Lafayette Regional Application Center and other partners pertaining to geospatial and biological subjects. Partners include the Department of Defense, Federal Emergency Management Agency, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Federal Aviation Administration, Environmental Protection Agency, and the National Guard. Workshop titles were:

     

    Introduction to National Hydrography Dataset, February 15, 2006

    Introduction to ArcGIS I, March 13-14, 2006

    Introduction to Wetland Remote Sensing and Mapping, March 15-17, 2006

    Wetland Education through Maps and Aerial Photography, March 18, 2006

    Advanced Wetland Photo Interpretation, March 20-22, 2006

    Tree ID workshop, May 3-4, 2006

    Introduction to Geospatial Metadata Workshop, May 17-18, 2006

    2006 Louisiana Pre Hurricane Season National and Local Geospatial/Imagery Data Availability: Data Mining, June 6-7, 2006

    Introduction to ArcGIS I, September 11-12, 2006

     

    New science directions

     

    NWRC Strategic Planning - Science Alliance strategic planning designed to enhance the Center's delivery of science, which contributed to two important documents, the Science Alliance Model, and the Strategic Planning Synoptic Summary.

     

    Radar

    Expanded on an existing alliance with the Gulf Coast Joint Venture (GCJV).  GCJV provided funds to explore various applications of weather radar to bird conservation planning in the gulf region. Historically, most of the biological applications of NEXRAD data have focused on passerines. Through our work with the GCJV, we will be advancing radar biology by demonstrating that NEXRAD data can be used to monitor wintering waterfowl movements.

     

    Partnered with USDA-NRCS to establish an assessment of their WRP practices using NOAA's national network of  weather radars.  The first assessment will take place in the Central Valley of California. The Farm Bill is scheduled for re-authorization in 2007. As part of this process, the Natural Resources Conservation Service will need to demonstrate the effectiveness of the Wetland Reserve Program (WRP). In support of these efforts, we will use NEXRAD data to assess migratory bird use of WRP sites before and after restoration. The first assessment will focus on WRP sites in the Central Valley of California.

     

    Partnership with University of Southern Mississippi to advance ability to use weather radar data by providing methodology to filter insect echoes. The new filtering process is being used to determine response of birds to Hurricane Katrina. Weather radar detects many types of targets in the air space, and it is not uncommon for insects to be mixed with other biological targets. If monitoring bird movements is the primary goal, insects are a source of data contamination. This insect filtering program is an advancement for radar biology because it is an improvement over previous filtering methods.

     

    Co-established a radar collaborative between USFWS and USGS at a national level. All regions of USFWS are involved as are NWRC, FORT, Rocky Mountain Science Center, Upper Miss. Valley, and PWRC. Two NWRC employees participated on the steering committee for a national level workshop involving multiple DOI agencies, USDA, DOE, DOT, DOC, DOD, EPA, State agencies, NGOs, and several universities. An invited presentation was given at the workshop. Two open file reports and two fact sheets (both won national awards by NAGC) were produced on radar applications. These efforts have made a significant contribution to the infrastructure and research capabilities of the research organization, the agency, and the Department.

     

    An offshoot of the NWRC Strategic Planning Effort, is the addition to the land birds team of the Gulf Coast Joint Venture. A strategy-building effort that will include a model-building and evaluation project in collaboration with the Gulf Coast Joint Venture, continuing into the next year.

     

    Global Delta Network concept has been developed to bring together data and processes of large river deltas from throughout the world.

     

    Examples of customer satisfaction

    The NWRC library serves a national and national community regarding technical assistance.  It has received about 100 documented notes of gratitude and praise during fiscal year 2006.  Included are accolades from Federal agencies (U.S. Congress Congressional Research Service, USFWS, BLM, EPA, USACE, USFS, NPS, NOAA); State agencies (NJ Dep. of Environmental Protection, LA Dept. Transportation and Development, AZ Dept. Environ. Quality, Colorado Dept. of Corrections); non-governmental agencies (World Wildlife Fund, Mote Marine Lab), universities (Mississippi State, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Rutgers, University of New Orleans, Unity Colllee in Maine, University of Richmond), and foriegn agencies and citizens (Canada, Uganda), and USGS offices (USGS Director, Congressional Affairs).

    VIII.  Other management objectives

     

    Integrated science

     

    NWRC is (1) partnering with the Florida Integrated Science Center to provide GIS support for an upcoming coral reef study in the Gulf of Mexico; (2) working with other disciplines of USGS in a Gulf of Mexico effort to provide data and information in the region; and (3) completing the second year of Director's Venture Capital pilot study to assess the use of interferometry in measuring subsidence in New Orleans and southeast Louisiana in collaboration with the other disciplines of USGS.

     

    USGS is working with USGS scientists from all disciplines and all regions to produce a report on USGS response to the hurricanes of 2005.

     

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